bspwm is a tiling window manager that represents windows as the leaves of a full binary tree. bspwm supports multiple monitors and is configured and controlled through messages. EWMH is partially supported.
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Type characters when keys are released. Show a tip over a pressed character key. Show key characters in the UPPER CASE. Added new 'Typing aid' parameters for the on-screen keyboard: Repeat delay (msec). Repeat rate (characters per second). Double taping the space bar will insert a period followed by a space. Ergonis Software has done a swell job for frequent font users, and now had PopChar X 5.2, a new version for finding and inserting special characters. PopChar X 5.2 focuses on metrics and font size. The most prominent change is a new slider at the bottom of the PopChar window that allows you to customize the display size of individual fonts in.
- 3Configuration
- 3.3Panels
- 3.4Scratchpad
- 4Troubleshooting
Installation
Install the bspwm package or bspwm-gitAUR for the development version.
Starting
Run
bspwm
using xinit.Configuration
The example configuration is located in
/usr/share/doc/bspwm/examples/
.Copy/install
bspwmrc
from there into ~/.config/bspwm/
and sxhkdrc
into ~/.config/sxhkd/
.The file
bspwmrc
needs to be executable since the default example is simply a shell script that in turnconfigures bspwm via the bspc
command.These two files are where you will be setting wm settings and keybindings, respectively.
See the bspwm(1) and sxhkd(1) manuals for detailed documentation.
Note for multi-monitor setups
The example bspwmrc configures ten desktops on one monitor like this:
You will need to change this line and add one for each monitor, similar to this:
You can use
xrandr -q
or bspc query -M
to find the monitor names.The total number of desktops were maintained at ten in the above example. This is so that each desktop can still be addressed with
super + {1-9,0}
in the sxhkdrc.Rules
There are two ways to set window rules (as of cd97a32).
The first is by using the built in rule command, as shown in the example bspwmrc:
The second option is to use an external rule command. This is more complex, but can allow you to craft more complex window rules. See these examples for a sample rule command.
If a particular window does not seem to be behaving according to your rules, check the class name of the program. This can be accomplished by running
xprop | grep WM_CLASS
to make sure you're using the proper string, which requires the xorg-xprop package.Panels
Using lemonbar
An example panel for lemonbar-gitAUR is provided in the examples folder on the GitHub page. You might also get some insights from the lemonbar wiki page. The panel will be executed by placing
panel &
in your bspwmrc. Check the optdepends in the bspwm package for dependencies that may be required.To display system information on your status bar you can use various system calls. This example will show you how to edit your
panel
to get the volume status on your BAR:Next, we will have to make sure it is called and redirected to
$PANEL_FIFO
:Using yabar
Using the example panel using lemonbar requires you to set your environment (.profile), and make sure the panel scripts are on your path. Easier panel to set up is yabarAUR, which has just one config file.
Using polybar
Polybar can be used by adding
polybar example &
to your bspwmrc configuration file, where example
is the name of the bar.Scratchpad
Using pid
You can emulate a dropdown terminal (like i3's scratchpad feature if you put a terminal in it) using bspwm's window flags. Append the following to the end of the bspwm config file (adapt to your own terminal emulator):
The
sticky
flag ensures that the window is always present on the current desktop.And ~/bin/scratch
is:The hotkey for toggling the scratchpad should be bound to:
Using class name
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In this example we are going to use termite with a custom class name as our dropdown terminal. It does not have to be termite.
First create a file in your path with the following content and make it executable. In this example let's call it
scratchpad.sh
:Then add this to your bspwm config.
To toggle the window a custom rule in sxhkd is necessary. Give as parameter the custom class name.
Other
For a scratch-pad which can use any window type without pre-defined rules, see: [1]
For a more sophisticated scratchpad script that supports many terminals out of the box and has flags for doing things like optionally starting a tmuxinator/tmux session, turning any window into a scratchpad on the fly, and automatically resizing a scratchpad to fit the current monitor see tdrop-gitAUR.
Different monitor configurations for different machines
Since the
bspwmrc
is a shell script, it allows you to do things like these:Note:inetutils is required to use hostname command.
Set up a desktop where all windows are floating
Here is how to setup the desktop 3 to have only floating windows. It can be useful for GIMP or other apps with multiple windows.
Put this script somewhere in your
$PATH
and call it from .xinitrc
or similar (with a &
at the end):(source)
Keyboard
Bspwm does not handle any keyboard input and instead provides the bspc program as its interface.
For keyboard shortcuts you will have to setup a hotkey daemon like sxhkd (sxhkd-gitAUR for the development version).
Troubleshooting
Blank screen and keybindings don't work
- Make sure sxhkd is installed.
- Make sure you are starting sxhkd (in the background as it is blocking).
- Make sure
~/.config/bspwm/bspwmrc
is executable.
Cursor themes don't apply to the desktop
See Cursor themes#Change X shaped default cursor
Window box larger than the actual application
This can happen if you are using GTK3 apps and usually for dialog windows. The fix is to create or add the below to a gtk3 theme file (
~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css
). (source: Bspwm forum thread)
Problems with Java applications
If you have problems, like Java application Windows not resizing, or menus immediately closing after you click, see Java#Gray window, applications not resizing with WM, menus immediately closing.
Furthermore, some applications based on Java can not display any window content at all (e.g. Intellij IDEs like PyCharm, CLion, etch). A solution is to install wmname and add the following line in your
~/.config/bspwm/bspwmrc
:Problems with keybindings using fish
If you use fish, you will find that you are unable to switch desktops. This is because bspc's use of the ^ character is incompatible with fish. You can fix this by explicitly telling sxhkd to use bash to execute commands:
Alternatively, the ^ character may be escaped with a backslash in your sxhkdrc file.
Performance issues using fish
sxhkd uses the shell set in the SHELL environment variable in order to execute commands. fish can have long intialisation time due to large or improperly configured config files, thus all sxhkd commands can take much longer to execute than with other shells. To fix this without changing your default SHELL you can make tell sxhkd explicitly to use bash, or another faster shell to execute commands (for example, sh):
Error messages 'Could not grab key 43 with modfield 68' on start
Either you try to use the same key twice, or you start sxhkd twice. Check bspwmrc and
~/.profile
or ~/.bash_profile
for excessive commands starting sxhkd.Firefox context menu automatically selects first option on right click
This section is being considered for removal.
Reason: Should be reported upstream as a software bug (Discuss in Talk:Bspwm#)
Add the following line to the
userChrome.css
file of your Firefox profile:The file should be located in
~/.mozilla/firefox/something.default/chrome/
(it will need to be created if you don't already have one). Also, in Firefox, you will have to go to the about:config
page and enable the option toolkit.legacyUserProfileCustomizations.stylesheets
; otherwise Firefox will ignore the userChrome.css file.See also
- Mailing List: bspwm at librelist.com.
#bspwm
- IRC channel at irc.freenode.net- https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=149444 - Arch BBS thread
- https://github.com/baskerville/bspwm - GitHub project
- https://github.com/windelicato/dotfiles/wiki/bspwm-for-dummies - earsplit's 'bspwm for dummies'
Retrieved from 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=Bspwm&oldid=637725'
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- Version:8.10
- Release Date: May 5, 2020
- System Req:Mac OS X 10.6 or newer
- Languages:EN, DE, FR
- Price: 29.99 €
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PopChar X 8.10 is the recommended version for use on macOS Catalina (10.15). News explorer 1 4 3.
PopChar X 8.10 and newer is fully compatible with macOS Catalina, including support for Dark Mode (introduced with Mojave).
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If you have already upgraded to Catalina or plan to upgrade soon, we therefore strongly recommend that you upgrade PopChar X to version 8.10.
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For more information on how to find and insert special characters, visit the Features page
Main features
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Features marked with are new in PopChar X 8.
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Installation
To install PopChar X, download it from our downloads page. PopChar X is distributed as a macOS disk image (DMG). Once you have mounted the disk image, simply double-click the PopChar icon to install and launch PopChar.
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Requirements
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- PopChar X 8.10 or newer is recommended for macOS Catalina (10.15) and macOS Mojave (10.14).
- For further details, see our compatibility page.
Languages
The current version of PopChar X is available in English, German, and French.
See also the special topics covered on our Tips Pages.
- Need a better character map?